Thursday, 5 December 2013

Nepal Trip 2013 - stage 1 Gokyo

This is the 1st of a few blogs on Nepal - originally intended to be written out there, but lack of signal and poor technology choices on my part scuppered that one!  

This blog covers the first stage of a long break, a 2 week trek upto and back from, Gokyo. My wife was with me for this stage only, hence the return to Lukla.  As well as being a record of our stay, it may provide potential visitors with some useful background information. Subsequent stages include some solo trekking over the high passess of the Khumbu and an attempt on Ama Dablam, unsuccessful due to an accident caused by rope breaking on an abseil descent - more on the that to come. 

I'm also planning to put up a trekking kit list ranked by what I used and what I actually found useful.

The bulk of pictures from this stage are collected in a youtube video, so I haven't repeated them here.  This is the same one as posted on my website and facebook page so you can save yourself the pleasure of a repeat if you've seen it :-)

For those who want to see the pics they are:  http://youtu.be/m0yNqbj4-IY

For those who haven't been, there is description of a lodge at the end.

Nepal Stage 1:Kathmandu - Lukla-Namche-Gokyo-Namche-Lukla-Kathmandu


Day 1: Kathmandu (c. 1500m) - noisy, dusty, dirty.
Like most developing world cities a shocking mixture of modern and old, wealth & abject poverty. Overall a very busy, very dirty city which may have been quite special a few hundred years ago!

Day 2: flight to Lukla, walk to Benkar
A chaotic check in at KTM airport (really glad we had an agent here) followed by a really cool half hour flight on a 16 seat Dornier STOL plane  and first view of the mountains!
Then an exciting landing at Lukla's very short airstrip - even these STOL planes have to do a sharp right at the end to avoid the wall.

Short walk over to Paradise Lodge for a hearty breakfast, finalise kit leaving arrangements with the owner and hire a porter. Finally started on our trek!

We aimed to get to Phakding at least  and if all well continue on towards Monjo. Despite the number of people on the trail (a lot) we started to enjoy it immediately. Lots of new sights and then our first suspension bridge over the Dudh Khosi! Despite a leisurely pace and a coffee stop we made Phakding in good time and after a hearty lunch decided to carry on.  

The fascinating thing about this trail is that from Lukla, there is no transport other than by foot.  Admittedly, some of the feet aren’t human – as in they are donkey, horse, Dzopkio or Yak - but there is nothing motorised or wheel based , no cars, jeeps, tractors, bikes. There are helicopters, but they are primarily for emergency and transport very little of the region’s provisions or people.

With afternoon drawing on and tiredness setting in we came across a charming lodge at Benkar called Waterfall View Lodge - aptly named for the waterfall right next to it - and decided to call it a day.   After settling in and a cosy few hours wrapped in a blanket in the main room and dinner, we decided to call it a day and went to bed - at 7.30pm!

Day 3: Benkar - Namche Bazaar (3400m)
The extra 2 hours gained the previous day meant we could have a relatively leisurely start, but our porter looked horrified when we suggest an 8am breakfast, so we settled on 7.30am and were underway before 8.30.

The day followed a similar pattern to yesterday to begin with; leisurely, undulating walking and a number of suspension bridges before lunch. Afternoon brought the steep climb up to Namche which included a very high suspension bridge and our first view of Everest and Lohtse.   It was a much better view than expected and we both felt quite emotional.   



We arrived mid afternoon and were ushered into the Kamel Lodge by our porter who seemed very keen we stay there - I'm sure they have some arrangement going with lodge owners.   Still, after a brief check it seemed a reasonable place, so we decided to stay. After lemon tea and getting gear sorted, we hot footed it to the Everest Bakery for a very pleasant cappuccino, apple pie and wifi - not very wilderness but nice!

Namche is clearly geared up for the trekking tourist trade but manages to retain its charm. The buildings are fairly traditional Sherpa stone buildings even if the billboards and tin roofs aren't! The narrow cobbled/mud streets are frequently blocked by Dzopio trains and random Dzopio cows and calves wander the streets at will. The place is pretty clean - much more so than KTM - and the Sherpa people are infectiously friendly and smiley. Their English is superb and it's common to get very small, incredibly cute children engaging you in conversation, English now being the main teaching language. There is electricity most of the time and better mobile reception than I get at my house!

Day 4: Namche based, walk to Everest View Hotel
A Steep uphill hike, round a corner led to an unexpected and amazing view of the mountains! Everest, Lohtse, Nuptse were clear to see but the view was dominated by the beautiful and solitary form of Ama Dablam. A slightly strenuous onward walk to the hotel followed, where we sat on the terrace drinking tea and eating cake, whilst staring at probably the best cafe view in the world!

After a nice chat with an Australian couple we walked back down to a later than ideal lunch at another cafe/bakery, before back up the lodge for a hot chocolate and sleep before dinner.

Day5: Namche to Dole (4040m)
This is a big day and we were a bit concerned about how we would do. In the end it was a superb trekking day.  The first half is fairly undulating, under the shadow of AD and Everest until turning off the main Everest Base Camp trail at Sanasa onto a much quieter and steeply rising trail to Mong-La before an equally steep descent to Phortse Tenga (PT).   On the rising section we were lucky to spot a herd of Tahr (native mountain goats) and a large raptor circling overhead - not sure if it was a  Griffon Vulture or a Lammergeier but we aren't fussy!  

After lunch at PT we started the steep, long drag up to Dole. Despite the steepness in places, this is a lovely section incorporating rhododendron forest and numerous waterfalls, where we were lucky to see a couple of Musk Deer including a male with his characteristic fangs. Beyond the forest, the area opens out to reveal a superb vista of waterfalls and snow peaks above, with steep river valley below. Sooner than expected we reached Dole and chose the Himalayan Lodge,  a traditional looking but fairly new lodge and bagged the last twin room – result!

Dole is small but very pleasant, spanning a stream and small valley, which provides trees and interesting vegetation to complement the Yak enclosures.

Day 6: Dole to Machermo (4410m)
This is a relatively short day but with 400m of height gain and another 400m to the next village - our destination of Gokyo - Machermo is the obvious and sensible choice. 

We awoke to a fairly heavy frost but with morning sun, it had melted by the time we set off at 8:30. The day began with a stiff climb out of the side valley onto the main valley side and then a more reasonable rising traverse in lovely sunshine towards Luza. We were both feeling the altitude a bit more but still moving faster than most and this section was illuminated by our first Eidelweiss and then the magnificent 8000m peak of Cho Oyo came into view, dominating the head wall at the end of the valley.  

By the time we dropped down to Luza after a shade over 2 hours, we were more than ready for a stop and a reviving hot chocolate basking in the sun.  Reluctantly, we got moving again with another stiff little climb back onto the valley side, hitting snow for the first time – unusual for this section of trail, but the typhoon about 10 days previously had left its mark in Nepal as well as India. From then on a mixture of mud and slush made the going slightly slippy and we were glad to make Machermo at around 11.30am, check into the very pleasant Namgyal Lodge and order a delicious lunch of Tibetan bread and vegetable momos - a kind of Tibetan dumpling. 

Following an afternoon nap I headed over to the medical post at 3pm for a talk on altitude illnesses and porter protection. During the talk I had my blood saturation measured at 90% - not bad considering our rate of ascent. After more chilling out back at the lodge and a few rounds of cards it was time for dinner - a delicious curry - and this blog update!

Machermo was heavily snow covered when we were there, making it difficult to assess what it would be like normally.  It is split by another stream, but unlike Dole has no other vegetation and came across as a little bleak, albeit with some superb views.

Day 7: Machermo to Gokyo (4800m)
Another fairly short day with around 400m height gain with a guidebook time of 3hrs.  The day started with another stiff little climb and then straight into the snowline and an exposed rising traverse until we met the narrow ablation valley at the very upper end of the river.   From then on an increasingly steep climb along the side of the valley wall on a decent, but in places icey, path saw us using our Kahtoola spikes for the first time. From here on, congestion with slow moving organised groups became quite a problem.  As we got higher, we observed an interesting phenomenon in the river - two separate streams flowing down from twin sources, one straight from the glacier was a milky white with glacial debris, whilst the right hand stream flowing from the first lake was clear, the two streams joined and mingled only slowly.  Shortly afterwards we reached the first lake,  took our chance to pass most of the slow moving snake and settled into our own pace once more up to the much more spectacular second lake.  Here, we had the obligatory photo shoots before plodding on tiredly to the third lake and our destination, Gokyo. We crested the outflow moraine and were treated to a breathtaking sight - an azure blue lake nestled in a bowl below some magnificent rocky, snowy spires and Gokyo village nestled just above the shoreline.  As we entered the village I spotted a guide/porter we had met en route and asked for a recommendation.  He instantly replied 'Gokyo Lodge' and nipped off to get us the last room available - a really nice gesture especially as it was a superb little twin overlooking the lake and catching the lunchtime sun. After a very pleasant lunch, we sunbathed and drank in the view for a while, then feeling exhausted had an afternoon kip before dinner - a very nice Spag Bol!   Post dinner we sat and chatted with some fellow guests and played cards until the heat of the stove and tiredness drove us to bed fairly early - big day for me tomorrow climbing Gokyo Ri, a height of 5330m and my first time over 5000m.

Day 8: Gokyo (4800m) + Gokyo Ri (5330m)
Today was an acclimatisation/rest day after gaining over 1000m in height since Namche, but with the walk up Gokyo Ri, with its famed views of Everest, Lohtse, Makalu, Cho Oyo as an activity for me.

I decided to test myself a bit by trying to set a reasonable pace and keep going all the way if possible. The guide book time is 1.25 - 3 hrs to the summit and I hoped to get somewhere near the fast time.  I set off fairly steadily at 8:30 am exactly and found a good rhythm with hard but controlled breathing,  though I quickly found was overdressed, so stopped after about 5 mins to strip a layer. From then on it was non-stop to the top, my rhythm only interrupted when catching up slower moving groups. I didn't look at my watch again until the top - 9:18am a total time of 48 mins ... I was amazed! I'm clearly in reasonable shape and fairly well adapted at this altitude which bodes well for Ama Dablam.

I then concentrated for the next 40 mins on the breathtaking views from this viewpoint, becoming quite emotional as I looked at the north col of Everest and Mallory's 1924 route above it.  Mallory is a climbing hero of mine and I found myself hoping more fervently than ever that he did make it, even though he didn't live to tell the tale. I have no issues with Hillary/Tenzing being the first ascensionists - to my mind you have to come back to claim a successful ascent - but it would be a fitting tribute to a climber ahead of his time and obsessed with Everest, if it were ever proven that he stood on the summit.

Back to the present, mission accomplished I wandered back down in more relaxed fashion, staying clear of the main track to enjoy the snow and meeting Julie at the bottom. We then settled down to a relaxed day of drinking coffee and eating, which was slightly interrupted when I discovered that there is a leaders ladder for the ascent of Gokyo Ri and the lead time is 46:25! Being the competitive soul I am, I immediately started pondering 'what ifs' - if I'd known there was a leader board, if I had started 'cool', eliminating the layer stop, etc. Maybe I'd have got close to, or beaten that time. I reckon I could have but I'm not going back to try again!  We spent a very good afternoon sunbathing and buying some artwork from the 'Highest art gallery in the World'  but it was clear that potential weather changes could be on the way as high cloud moved in and took away the heat of the sun. We retreated inside to play cards and write this blog. Tomorrow we aim to leave by 7:15am and get as far back down the valley as we can, ideally to Kyanjuma, so long as the weather doesn't have other ideas!

Day 9: Gokyo – Kyanjuma
We knew we had set an ambitious target and so it proved, although overall we had a very enjoyable day. We saw quite a few more EIdelweiss – more than I have ever seen in Europe – and spent quite a while watching Musk Deer and Danphe (the National bird of Nepal) and enjoyed a couple of coffee/lunch stops.  The long climb up from Phortse Tenga to Mong-La was tough though and by the time we had descended back to Kyanjuma it was getting dusk.  I sent our porter, Dawa on ahead of us from Mong-La to ensure we got in a lodge somewhere.  I had hoped for the Ama Dablam Lodge but it was full.  In the end, we had a newly built lodge all to ourselves complete with our own brand new toilet, though still with the usual bucket flush.  The view we encountered in the morning at breakfast was superb, with Ama Dablam dominating the near skyline and pine trees adding some colour and differentiation.

Day 10: Kyanjuma – Jorsale
The reward for yesterdays’ haul was a fairly mild day, nearly all descent and the chance to chill for a while in Namche - cue Everest Bakery and coffee shop again! We had a recommendation for the evenings lodge, the Nirvana Lodge at Jorsale -  just after the suspension bridge which follows the descent – so we sent Dawa on ahead to reserve a room and lingered quite a while, before taking the old trail down as far as Top Danda.  This was narrower, but still good and very quiet.  We arrived at the suspension bridge as the shadows lengthened and met our trusty porter waiting for us at the far end.  The lodge, looking a little like an English country cottage, was superb, overall the nicest one we stayed at.

Day 11: Jorsale – Lukla
Pretty much a repeat of our first trekking day.  This time with the climb back to Lukla at the end, but with better acclimatised lungs!  It felt a long day, though I think some of this was down to the flat feeling of knowing it was almost over. We arrived at the Paradise Lodge mid afternoon to discover that many flights had been cancelled and that some people were backlogged 3 days!  We hoped Julie would get out OK and took comfort from the fact that our agents, Himalayan Guides, use the Paradise Lodge owners as part of their team.  The owner worked with Hillary to build the runway he and his son also run the airport terminal :-)  We settled down and enjoyed our last evening together with a sizzling steak and a glass of wine!

Day12: Lukla – Kathmandu (Julie)

Well we were lucky, Julie’s flight was first thing and she made it as one of only 6 flights out that day. It was a sad little parting after such an amazing 10 days and she now has time to spend in KTM before heading home whilst I have a rest/wash day here before setting off on stage 2 – the Rhenjo-La (via Thame) and Cho-La before meeting my Ama Dablam team for stage 3.


Useful info:
A lodge/tea-house typically comprises a granite stone building with tin roof.  It usually has a shared room where everybody gathers, socialises and eats. There is a stove which burns wood and (higher up) yak dung and there may have blankets to wrap up in. The rooms seem to be mainly twin rooms these days rather than old style dorms, with a pillow and blankets - you will need a sleeping bag and ideally a pillow case.  The rooms have no heating and very thin plywood walls, so they can be cold and if your neighbour snores, noisy.  Toilets are shared (except for few lodges where you pay a premium for a private loo) and are often 'french' style (ie a hole!) although there were more 'sit on' toilets than we expected and often lodges had both.  In the majority of case there is no flush (or it doesn't work due to the cold) but this is overcome by means of a large container of water ( which occasionally freezes overnight) and a bucket. Overall the toilets are primitive by western standards but better than we expected.  Costs for a room are very cheap c. NR200 or $2 so long as you eat breakfast and dinner there.  Food is more expensive, with a pot of tea costing more than a room for the night, but overall $30-35 a day for food and lodging is quite achievable.  

There a loads of them between Lukla and Namche so deciding as you go is quite easy.  In the higher areas, they are generally clustered in small remote villages once off the EBC trail, but seem to be on the increase (certainly more than in our guidebook).  As a single or couple you will generally be OK to turn up on spec  - we were -  but larger groups should definitely look at booking in advance.

Sunny Day on Tryfan